Izibane zeGallium zizibane zokukhupha igesi ezisebenzisa isinyithi se-gallium njengento ekhanyayo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuhlalutyo lwe-spectral, ukunyanga kwe-UV, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Ukufakwa kwabo kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Ezi zilandelayo zichaza amanyathelo achanekileyo ofakelo kunye nezilumkiso zezibane ze-gallium.
Ukulungiselela phambi koFakelo
Ngaphambi kokufaka isibane se-gallium, jonga ukuthembeka kwesixhobo, kubandakanywa ityhubhu yesibane se-gallium, unikezelo lwamandla olunikezelweyo, i-heat sink, kunye nesibiyeli sokunyuka. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo ingena umoya kwaye uphephe ukuchanabeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma, okanye izinto ezinokutsha. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banxibe iiglavu zokhuselo kunye nezibuko ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwimitha ye-UV okanye ukugqabhuka kwesibane. Ukongezelela, qinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane ombane ahambelana neeparitha ezilinganisiweyo zesibane se-gallium. Izibane zeGallium zifuna isizinzo esiphezulu -sevoltage DC okanye -i-frequency AC yonikezelo lombane.
Amanyathelo oFakelo
1.Khusela isibiyeli sesibane: Nyusa isibiyeli sesibane se-gallium kwisiseko esizinzileyo, uqinisekise ukuba sikwinqanaba kunye nokungcangcazela{1}}ukuxhathisa. Isibiyeli kufuneka sinikeze ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuhle ukukhusela ukugqithiswa kwetyhubhu yesibane.
2.Qhagamshela umbane wombane: Ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo i-terminals efanelekileyo kunye nengalunganga yokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye ne-electrodes kwi-tube yesibane ngokwemodeli yesibane se-gallium. Ngalo lonke ixesha uqinisekisa i-polarity efanelekileyo. Uqhagamshelo olubuyela umva lungonakalisa isibane okanye lunciphise ubomi baso. Emva kokudibanisa, khangela i-insulation ye-wiring ukukhusela ukuvuza.
3.Ukufaka iSibane: Faka ngobunono isibane se-gallium kwi-clamp yokulungisa i-bracket, uqinisekise ukuba iphakathi kwaye ilayishwe ngokulinganayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo, anokubangela ukuba isibane siqhawuke. Ezinye izibane ze-gallium zifuna ifestile ye-quartz okanye i-reflector ukuze igxininise ukukhanya; lungisa i-engile ngokwencwadi yomsebenzisi.
4.Amandla -kuVavanyo: Phambi kokuba uqale umbane kubonelelo lombane, qalisa ubonelelo lombane kwimowudi ephantsi ye-voltage ye-preheat (ukuba ikhona), emva koko wonyuse kancinci umbane kumbane osebenzayo. Qaphela isibane ukuqinisekisa ukuba sivutha ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ukhangele naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukudanyaza.
Ukulumkela
Izibane zeGallium zivelisa ukukhanya okuphezulu{0}}kwe-ultraviolet ngexesha lokusebenza. Kuphephe ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wokukhanya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho zixhobo ezinokutsha ezikufutshane. Coca uthuli kwindawo yesibane rhoqo, kodwa ungasebenzisi i-solvents eziphilayo kwiglasi yequartz. Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule umbane kwaye ugcine kwindawo eyomileyo.
Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane ze-gallium akugcini nje ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwabo kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuvavanywa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okanye ukuveliswa. Ukulandela la manyathelo angentla kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesibane se-gallium.
